Trademark Classification in Mumbai, India

In India, trademarks serve as unique identifiers for products and services, distinguishing them from competitors. To register a trademark successfully, understanding how trademark classification works is crucial. This system organises goods and services into specific categories known as trademark classes to prevent conflicts between similar marks in different industries.

Understanding Trademark Classes in India

India follows the internationally accepted Nice Classification system, which divides trademarks into 45 classes:

  • Classes 1 to 34 cover goods.
  • Classes 35 to 45 cover services.


For example:

  • Class 3 includes cosmetics and cleaning products.
  • Class 25 covers clothing, footwear, and headgear.
  • Class 41 relates to education and training services.


It’s important to select the right trademark registration classes because protection is only granted within those classes. Registering your trademark in the wrong class can limit your rights or even result in application refusal.

The Trademark Classification Process

Step 1: Assess Your Brand and Offerings

Start by evaluating your products or services to determine which classes best represent your business activities.

Step 2: Identify Appropriate Classes

Based on this assessment, choose the correct trademark classes to cover current offerings and potential growth areas.

Step 3: Prepare and Submit Your Application

Ensure that all details including class selections, descriptions, and branding elements are accurate and comply with the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Step 4: Monitor the Application

After submission, keep track of the application status and respond promptly to any objections or issues related to classification.

Why Accurate Trademark Classification Matters?

  • Ensures legal protection in the relevant market sectors.
  • Reduces the risk of rejection or delays during examination.
  • Clarifies the scope of your trademark rights.
  • Supports business growth by making it easier to add new classes later.


Documentation and Compliance

When applying, you’ll typically need:

  • Applicant’s full name and contact information
  • A clear representation of the trademark (logo, name, tagline)
  • A detailed description of goods or services
  • The chosen trademark registration classes
  • Power of attorney if filing through an agent


All filings must comply with the Trade Marks Act, 1999 to avoid legal complications.

How Trademark Classification Services Help

Professional trademark classification services assist in:

  • Selecting the most relevant trademark classes based on your business profile.
  • Preparing thorough and accurate applications.
  • Monitoring the registration process and handling correspondence.
  • Advising on any classification-related queries or challenges


By ensuring the correct classification from the outset, you can protect your brand more effectively and navigate the trademark registration process with greater confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are trademark classes?

Trademark classes are categories that group goods and services for registration, helping prevent conflicts between similar trademarks.

India follows the Nice Classification system with 45 classes, 34 for goods and 11 for services.

Yes, businesses can register their trademark in multiple classes to protect diverse products or services.

Proper classification ensures legal protection, reduces rejection risk, and supports future business expansion.

Applicant details, brand logo or name, description of goods/services, proposed class, and power of attorney if required.

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