Patent Application Filing and Registration in Maldives

Patents in Maldives provide legal protection for inventions, designs, and technological innovations in this growing market. The system is governed by the Maldives Industrial Property Act and administered by the Ministry of Economic Development – Intellectual Property Department. Filing a patent application in Maldives grants inventors’ exclusive rights to manufacture, use, or sell their inventions within the country.
As the Maldives develops its industrial, tourism, and technology sectors, protecting intellectual property has become critical for local and international innovators seeking market security.

Overview of Patent Protection in Maldives

Maldives operates under a first-to-file system, where the first valid patent application in Maldives receives exclusive rights, irrespective of the actual inventor. Timely filing is crucial.

The Maldives patent system covers:

  • Technical inventions (products or processes)
  • Utility models (practical product improvements)
  • Industrial designs (visual product appearance)


Foreign applicants are welcome but must appoint a registered patent agent or attorney in Maldives to ensure legal compliance.

Types of Patents in Maldives

1. Invention Patents

Invention patents protect new products, processes, or methods that are inventive, novel, and industrially applicable.

Key features:
• Duration: 20 years from filing date
• Requires substantive examination for novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability
• Commonly applied in technology, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing

2. Utility Model Patents

Utility models safeguard practical improvements or minor innovations.
Key features:
• Duration: 10 years from filing date
• Faster and simpler approval process than invention patents
• Suitable for tools, consumer products, and machinery

3. Design Patents

Design patents protect the aesthetic aspects of a product, including shape, configuration, and ornamentation.
Key features:
• Duration: 15 years from filing date
• Protects product appearance and market identity
• Valuable for packaging, consumer goods, and industrial designs

4. Plant and Biotechnology Patents

Maldives provides protection for eligible plant varieties and biotechnological inventions under specific regulatory provisions. Choosing the correct patent type ensures optimal protection and enforcement rights.

Filing a Patent Application in Maldives

The patent filing in Maldives process follows several stages:

  1. Prior Art Search – Verify novelty before filing.
  2. Drafting the Application – Include detailed claims, description, drawings, and abstract.
  3. Submission to Intellectual Property Department – Foreign applicants require a registered agent.
  4. Formal Examination – Ensures all documentation complies with statutory requirements.
  5. Substantive Examination – Invention patents are examined for novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability; utility models and designs undergo simpler review.
  6. Publication – Applications are made public for transparency.
  7. Grant of Patent – Once approved, patents are registered and enforceable; annual fees maintain validity.


Timely filing and accurate documentation are critical under the first-to-file system.

Documentation and Legal Compliance

Applicants must submit:

  • Completed patent application form
  • Detailed description with claims
  • Drawings and abstract
  • Power of attorney (for foreign applicants)
  • Priority documents if claiming international priority


Adherence to Maldives Patent Law is essential to avoid delays or rejections.

Benefits of Patents in Maldives

Securing patents provides:

  • Exclusive Rights – Protects inventions from unauthorised use or sale.
  • Market Security – Safeguards innovations in a growing economy.
  • Commercial Credibility – Enhances business reputation and attracts investment.
  • Innovation Incentive – Encourages research and technological development.


For innovators aiming for international protection, international patent filing via treaties like the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) allows rights across multiple jurisdictions while retaining the original filing date.

Challenges in the Maldives Patent System

Applicants may face:

  • Language and Documentation – Applications must be accurately filed in English.
  • Examination Duration – Invention patents may take multiple years to be granted.
  • Enforcement – Legal expertise may be necessary to enforce rights.
  • Costs – Filing, agent fees, and annual maintenance costs may be high, especially for foreign applicants.


Being aware of these challenges ensures better planning and reduces the risk of rejection. Filing patents in Maldives is crucial for innovators seeking legal protection in a developing market. Understanding Maldives Patent Law and the patent filing in Maldives process ensures applicants can secure exclusive rights, encourage innovation, and strengthen commercial credibility. Patents provide legal protection, stimulate research and development, and support regional and international business strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does a patent take in Maldives?

Invention patents: 2–5 years; utility models and designs: 1–2 years.

Are English documents accepted?

Yes, accurate English documentation is required.

What is the term of protection?

Invention patents: 20 years; utility models: 10 years; design patents: 15 years.

Can foreign applicants file directly?

Yes, but they must appoint a registered patent agent.

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